Permanent teeth

Permanent teeth, the secondary set of teeth, include 32 teeth, which begin to grow from five to seven years of age and are completed at the age of 17 to 23 with the growth of third molars, or wisdom teeth. The first permanent tooth appears at the age of 6. A very important and key point is that permanent large molar teeth grow in a space where there was no milk tooth before, this issue makes some parents think that this is a milk tooth and therefore do not pay enough attention to it.

When should baby teeth fall out?

It is difficult to predict the lifespan of baby teeth. But it is assumed that the lifespan of milk teeth is one decade. However, if the permanent tooth is not in place and is not ready to grow and come out and does not stimulate the baby tooth, the baby tooth will have a longer life. Of course, sometimes milk teeth fall out without stimulation of permanent teeth.

If the permanent teeth have not grown or if they are in the gums but do not come out, the dentist should intervene to see what is happening. In cases where the permanent tooth has grown in place naturally but does not come out of the gum, the position and angle of the unerupted tooth in relation to other permanent teeth that have grown, determines what the dentist should do for this tooth. do it. Most of these cases are not worrisome and dentists raise these teeth with methods and tools. Of course, if the adjacent teeth do not cause a problem, in which case jaw surgery and orthodontics will be needed.

Reasons for permanent teeth not to erupt

Many factors cause baby teeth to fall out late or permanent teeth not to erupt on time. The most common cause of delay in permanent tooth eruption is the absence of this tooth. The permanent tooth, which is normally under the milk tooth, pushes the root of the milk tooth aside and makes it loose. Absence of permanent teeth occurs in 2.5 to 6.9 percent of cases. This condition is more common in women than men.

Among other reasons for permanent teeth not coming out, we can mention injuries, blockages, non-alignment of permanent teeth under baby teeth, trauma, infection, and late eruption of permanent teeth. Among other negative factors, the following can be mentioned:

 Genetics :

Genetics can play an important role in growth factors, including teeth growth. Some genes cause permanent teeth to erupt later in some children. If your milk tooth fell out later than other children of the same age, your child will probably experience this situation as well.

Remember that hereditary and genetic factors can largely determine the course of some events in your child, so do not forget that if you had certain conditions in childhood, the possibility that your child will also experience such conditions is out of mind. is not

Nutrition :

The teeth of malnourished children grow later than children of the same age. In today’s industrial world, most children have natural nutrition and as a result, they will grow well. But if your child is very picky and does not eat many types of food, he may face problems in terms of receiving food and this will affect the growth of his teeth.

Socio-economic factors also play a big role in the growth of teeth. Children who grow up in poor families grow their teeth later than their classmates who have financial prosperity. The cause is probably the difference in nutrition quality, environmental toxins and stress.

Gender:

Most parents know that girls start talking faster than boys and open their tongues. Also, girls mature faster than boys. This is also true for teething, and girls experience teething a little earlier than boys (usually four to six months).

So, if you have a boy who has not yet erupted a tooth, don’t worry, it is permissible to delay the eruption of permanent teeth for up to six months, but if after this period of time there are still no signs of teeth eruption, it is necessary to consult a pediatric dentist. Have a consultation

 Body size:

Children who are physically older, their teeth grow earlier than younger children. In addition, babies who were born prematurely or were small during the fetal period, their permanent teeth also erupt later than children of the same age.

This incident may worry you a little, but don’t forget that the physical ability to grow teeth is also one of the points that should be taken into account, but we emphasize again that all these conditions are only points that happen temporarily and Your child’s tooth will come out at the right time, and if this does not happen, you need to consult a dentist

Sickness :

In rare cases, the delay in the growth of teeth may indicate the presence of a disease in the child. Hormonal factors play a big role in the growth of teeth, so children who have thyroid or pituitary problems often grow their teeth later. Deformities of the jaw and lack of minerals also cause a delay in the growth of teeth.

You should not worry about children whose teeth erupt a little later than others, but if the child’s milk teeth have not started to fall out at the age of 7 or 8, see a pediatric dentist.

Gingival hyperplasia may occur due to physiological changes. Hormonal imbalance and some diseases such as leukemia can cause excessive growth of gums.

The following diseases can also contribute to the enlargement of the gums:

HIV

diabetes

Anemia

Crohn’s disease

lymphoma

Lack of vitamins

In this situation, gingival hyperplasia usually improves with the treatment of the disease. Those who suffer from hyperplasia during pregnancy usually recover after delivery. Compliance with oral and dental hygiene significantly reduces the symptoms of the disease in these conditions.

Inheritance

Hereditary gingival fibromatosis (HGF) is a rare disease that causes gradual enlargement of the gums. The onset of this disease is usually from childhood, but a person may not notice the disease until adulthood. Excessive growth of gums in this case occurs due to excessive production of collagen. Gum fibromatosis in some patients causes most of the teeth or even all the teeth to be covered by the gums.

Diagnosis of gingival hyperplasia

Since there are many reasons for overgrown gums, proper diagnosis is important. Sampling may be required for diagnosis.

Treatment of overgrowth of gums

The type of treatment for gingival hyperplasia depends on the cause of the disease. In most cases, the symptoms of the disease disappear with the improvement of oral and dental hygiene. However, if excessive growth of the gums has occurred due to a disease or the use of certain drugs, they usually perform surgery to treat the gums. Sometimes, even with the improvement of oral and dental hygiene or the replacement of drugs, the disease does not improve. In such situations, the periodontist usually removes the extra parts of the gum with surgery. Surgery may be performed using a laser.

Surgical treatment

Some of the methods used to remove excess gums are:

Laser cutting: the periodontist uses a laser to remove the inflamed gum tissue. After removing the extra gums, the plaques around the roots of the teeth are also removed.

Electro surgery:

In this method, the periodontist removes excess gum tissue using electric current.

Periodontal flap surgery: In this method, the gum tissue is separated from the teeth. In this way, the dentist can remove the inflamed tissue and remove the plaques and masses by accessing the areas below them.

Gingivectomy:

In this procedure, the gum tissue around the tooth is removed. For this, the periodontist removes the inflamed and excess parts of the gum and then stitches the gum.

Oral hygiene to control gingivitis

If the cause of hyperplasia is inflammation of the gums, treatment related to the gums and improvement of oral hygiene is needed. Maintaining oral and dental hygiene, especially removing plaque and tartar between the teeth, can reduce this disease. The dentist may ask you to visit him every three months to limit the effects of inflammation on the soft tissues by cleaning the affected areas.

As the gums begin to overgrow, it is difficult for a person to maintain oral hygiene. In this situation, when the oral and dental hygiene is poor, it is the cause that increases the inflammation and causes excessive growth of the gums. You can use antiseptic mouthwashes in this situation.

Night guards

Devices such as night guards are also sometimes used to limit the amount of tissue regrowth.

Changing or stopping medications that cause gingivitis

If the cause of excessive gum growth is medication, consult your doctor to change or stop the medication if necessary, but never do this without the doctor’s advice and remember that only stopping the medication will lead to recovery. It cannot be done and additional treatments are needed.

The advice of dentists is strictly not to take antibiotics for any pain and also not to consider any pain you feel in the back of your mouth as related to wisdom teeth. According to dentists, if you think that the pain you have is related to this tooth, you should definitely look for an appointment with a reliable dentist. Because any action to treat or relieve toothache can have a great impact on the health of the mouth and teeth. Only an experienced and reliable dentist will be able to determine whether the pain you feel is related to the growth of this tooth or not.

The right time to pull wisdom teeth

After a dentist has determined that a tooth needs to be extracted, according to the necessary examinations and usually using radiographic images, another important point is the time of wisdom tooth extraction.

In general, it can be said that the same time cannot be recommended for all people

Many factors are effective in determining the right time, including the severity of the pain, the extent of the symptoms that have been seen following the growth of this tooth in the mouth, including the effect that the growth of the tooth has on other teeth, or the investigation of possible infections, control or lack thereof. Their control with drug treatments and…

And in general, dentists believe that if the wisdom tooth does not have enough space for its growth, it is better to pull it from the age of 18.

Dos and don’ts of wisdom tooth surgery

After the doctor’s diagnosis that wisdom tooth surgery and extraction should be done, you should first of all know that wisdom tooth surgery is done on an outpatient basis and in fact you go home the same day after the surgery.

After the examinations and the day of the surgery is determined, you should ask your dentist about the following things so that the necessary foundation for the surgery is provided and you have sufficient preparation.

Will you be able to return home alone after surgery or will you need someone to accompany you?

What food precautions should you follow? And for how long?

If you are taking medicine, do you have an obstacle to continue taking it? If yes, when should you stop taking them before and after surgery?

How to do things related to oral and dental hygiene?

In case of dressing the surgical site, what tips should you do to change and remove the dressing?

Anesthesia during surgery:

One of your concerns and questions may be the method of anesthesia for surgery on a tooth that is extremely painful under normal conditions and its surgery can cause more discomfort.

One of the types of anesthesia is local anesthesia, which is usually administered by injection in the gum and near the surgical site, and you are completely awake.

According to the doctor’s diagnosis, you may be considered for sedation anesthesia, in the form of an intravenous injection in your arm, and in addition, local anesthesia is also used. In this case, you will have little memory of what was done

And the last case is general anesthesia, which is done by inhaling the anesthetic through the nose and intravenous medicine, and you will not be conscious and you will not feel any pain. At this time, your vital signs such as breathing, temperature and blood pressure are monitored.

After the surgery, local anesthesia is used to tolerate the pain caused by the surgery.

The choice of each of these methods is at the discretion of the dentist, and for very specific reasons, choosing a trusted and experienced dentist is one of the factors that influence the effective treatment process with minimal discomfort and pain.

Front teeth in the upper jaw can have genetic causes and sometimes it is caused by bad habits such as thumb sucking. If this disorder is visible from childhood, the best time to treat it will be during childhood. By examining the position of the patient’s jaw and teeth, the orthodontist suggests one of the orthodontic methods, teeth extraction and jaw surgery.
You have probably seen people around you whose upper jaw teeth are more forward than usual. These people suffer from overjet and usually complain about their appearance due to their lack of attractiveness.

Causes of protruding teeth

Protrusion of upper jaw teeth is called overbite or overjet. There are various factors that affect overbite. The most common cause of overbite is genetic factors. People who suffer from this condition usually inherited this gene through one of their parents.
Sometimes the problem of maxillary teeth protrusion occurs in adulthood. In this case, jaw disorders caused by excessive growth of the jaw may be the cause of this condition.
If the length of the crown of the tooth is longer than normal, it may lead to the protrusion of the maxillary teeth.
Bad habits such as sucking fingers in childhood or using bottles and pacifiers for a long time lead to changes in the jaw, one of which is overbite.
Correcting the smile design

Why should you treat maxillary teeth protrusion?

People who are facing this disorder, after some time they experience pain in the jaw area. Sometimes they even hear their jaws click while chewing.
These people usually have problems in pronouncing some letters. In general, there are disorders in the speech of these people.
Since this problem is directly related to the person’s face, it reduces the patient’s self-confidence.
One of the most important reasons to treat an overbite is to maintain the health of the teeth. The front teeth of the upper jaw cause erosion between the teeth and finally, decay and the possibility of tooth failure increases.
Chewing food in these people is usually associated with many difficulties. People with this disorder also have problems biting food.

Treatment of prolapsed maxillary teeth

Before any treatment, the teeth should be examined to see the main cause of the disorder. If the protrusion of the maxillary teeth is due to improper placement of the teeth in the back part of the mouth, it is necessary to make changes in the angle and location of the teeth by performing orthodontics and treat this problem easily.
Sometimes the protrusion of the upper jaw teeth is due to the jaw being small compared to the teeth that have erupted. The crowding of the teeth causes disorganization and protrusion of the upper jaw teeth. To treat this case, it is enough to pull some teeth and then perform orthodontics.
Orthodontics and jaw surgery are also used in people whose upper jaw teeth are protruding due to jaw disorders. First, orthodontics is performed, and then the specialist and jaw surgeon, in coordination with the orthodontist, performs this surgery. The recovery period of jaw surgery is usually long and lasts between 6 months and 1 year.
If this problem is visible since childhood, it is better to do this treatment before the jaw bones harden. For example, the age of 10 to 14 years is the right time to treat children because the root cause of this problem has been diagnosed by dentists and milk teeth have replaced permanent teeth. On the other hand, by performing orthodontic procedures in childhood, severe complications of jaw surgery can be prevented in adulthood.

Implant placement and its effect on beauty

In addition to the effect it has on improving the quality of life, dental implant placement has a great effect on the face and beauty. Implants, like natural teeth, can restore beauty to the face and increase self-confidence in people. There are different methods for treating toothlessness, such as implanting artificial teeth, etc., but implanting is lifelong and does not have the problems of artificial teeth.

The base of the implant is implanted inside the jaw bone and then the crown is placed on it, so it is firmly in place like a natural tooth and brings their beauty, even it is possible for some people to have an implant from their own natural teeth. It also looks more beautiful. Today, implant placement has a success rate of 92-98%.

The effect of implants on the face

Implant placement can have many effects on the face and beauty of the face, the jawbones are for supporting the teeth, when there is no tooth in the bone, the bones gradually weaken and become smaller, and finally the face becomes shorter and tighter. It becomes wet and the lips become shriveled because there are no teeth to support them and the lower part of the face becomes wrinkled.

Toothlessness changes the vertical distance of occlusion in your face and makes your face shorter. As mentioned, tooth loss and toothlessness lead to a decrease in facial height. To prevent toothlessness, apart from maintaining oral hygiene, try to visit the dentist regularly so that if you have a decayed tooth, it will be treated. .

When the implant is implanted, the jawbones begin to support it and the bone surface is maintained around the implant. In fact, this is one of the advantages of the implant, which allows the jaw bone to be preserved, and if you intend to use artificial teeth, the implant also helps to stabilize it and is a strong support to maintain the facial muscles, in fact, the implant can be Literally like a natural tooth.

First of all, in order to see the effect of the implant on your face, it is necessary to visit a dentist who has enough experience in implant implantation to perform all the steps correctly, because if the implant is not implanted correctly, it is possible that the implantation is inevitable. it will fail and then it will bring many problems.

Among the advantages of implants, the following can be mentioned:

long life

Dental implants can be used for life.

Preservation of bone

Implant placement causes bone retention and prevents its degeneration.

increasing the self confidence

Because of its beauty, the implant is like a natural tooth and increases self-confidence.

Talking and eating comfortably

After the implantation of the implant, you can easily speak without anything disturbing you, and after completing the full course of treatment, you can easily eat any food and you will not have any problems in this field.