The third tooth in the mouth is the tallest and most stable tooth and is sometimes called the arch of the tooth.

It is also called the canine tooth, because it is very tall in carnivorous animals, such as dogs whom the tooth is named after, and is used to tear meat and as a means of defense. In humans, the main force in lateral movements of the jaw is applied to this tooth, and due to having a long root and strong bone around it, it withstands these forces and protects other teeth. It also plays an important role in supporting the lips in the maxilla and prevents sagging lips.

Because permanent incisors in the maxilla are usually the last teeth to erupt instead of deciduous teeth, if for any reason, such as the loss of deciduous teeth before the eruption of permanent teeth (due to decay or impact) or the size of the permanent teeth relative to The size of the jaw, there is not enough space for it to grow, it goes out of the dental arch and may even lead to its occlusion. Sometimes, despite having enough space, this tooth grows in the wrong direction, which can cause damage to the root of the front tooth (tooth number 2).

The age of growth of this tooth in the maxilla is about 11 to 12 years old and in the mandible at 9 to 10 years old. Therefore, if the maxillary sting in a 14-year-old person has not yet grown or after growing on one side and after 6 months there is no trace of the opposite sting, you should see a dentist and preferably an orthodontist.

Under almost no circumstances should this tooth be extracted. As much as possible, orthodontic treatment tries to put it in the right place, because no tooth can replace it. If there is not enough space to arrange it, the number 4 tooth on the back is usually extracted. In some cases, despite attempts to remove it by orthodontic treatment due to its very poor position in the jaw or its jaw, it should be pulled and if it is hidden, it should never be left in the jaw because it may cause cysts and in rare cases, a tumor.

The set of cosmetic restoration processes is all done with one goal in mind, and that is the design of a beautiful and principled smile. This is what is called the Hollywood smile. These treatments include the following:

Ceramic laminate (porcelain veneer): In this method, tooth defects are covered with a thin shell of the same color as the tooth. In this method, teeth need to be cut for beauty.

Dental Bridge: Bridges are another type of cosmetic dental veneer. In fact, using two adjacent teeth as a base, a bridge-shaped veneer is created to restore the beautiful appearance of your lost tooth.

Dental implants: Missing teeth have a big impact on a person’s appearance and smile design. Especially when they are in the line of laughter. Dental implants are a sure solution to correct it.

Gingival cosmetic surgery: The beauty of the gums plays a big role in making the teeth look beautiful. Sometimes it is necessary to correct the height of the gums to create a proper smile design. This operation is called cosmetic gum surgery.

Tooth bleaching (teeth whitening): Tooth discoloration caused by food coloring, smoking, etc. is very effective in the beauty of laughter. Teeth bleaching at home and in the office is the solution to eliminate these discolorations and restore a beautiful appearance to a person’s smile. Bleaching in the office quickly whitens teeth, and bleaching at home ensures that this whiteness lasts.

Alignment of teeth without orthodontics (the beauty of teeth without orthodontics): One of our most common uses for dental bonding is laminate composite or veneer composite. This method has been used in many cases today for people who want to have straight and straight teeth without orthodontic treatments. In many cases, straightening teeth is possible with the help of a tooth bonding technique.

Root canal

Previously, a tooth whose root had become infected had to be extracted. However, in 95% of cases today, this is no longer the case. Root canal therapy treats the root (also called the pulp) of the tooth. Today, in new dental technology, wisdom tooth denervation has become a relatively painless technique that allows you to preserve your teeth instead of losing them. Widespread tooth decay, trauma, tooth fracture, and gum disease can cause tooth loss and can cause symptoms, such as pain when chewing and pressing on the tooth, tooth sensitivity to cold and heat that lasts longer than usual. Whatever the cause of the nerve canal problem, your teeth can be saved by using root canal therapy.

What is root canal therapy?

In Greek, “endo” means inside and “dent” means tooth, so endodontic treatment means healing the space inside the tooth. Knowing the anatomy of the tooth will help to understand the root canal treatment. Inside the tooth, beneath the white enamel and hard layer called dentin, is the soft tissue of the tooth root. The root of the tooth contains blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissues, and as the tooth grows, it forms the hard tissue that surrounds the tooth. Root tissue extends from the crown of the tooth to the tip of the tooth root, where it attaches to the surrounding tissue of the tooth root. Root tissue plays an important role in tooth growth. However, after full growth, the tooth can remain without roots, because the tooth can feed on the surrounding tissue.

How does root canal therapy protect teeth?

Root canal therapy removes inflamed and infected tissue from the root and thoroughly cleans and shapes the root canal, then fills and closes the empty space in the root canal. You can then see your dentist again for a veneer or other restorative treatment to fully restore tooth function. After restoration, the denervated tooth acts like any of your other teeth.

Why may a tooth need root canal therapy?

Root canal therapy becomes necessary when the root (soft tissue inside the root canal) becomes inflamed or infected. Inflammation and infection of root tissue can occur for a variety of reasons:

Tooth Decay

Perform repeated treatments on the teeth

There are cracks or fractures in the teeth

Any blow to the tooth, even if it does not cause a fracture or apparent crack on the tooth, can lead to damage to the root tissue of the tooth. If inflammation or infection of the root tissue is not treated, it can lead to toothache and eventually tooth abscess.

Signs that the tooth needs root canal therapy:

Symptoms to look out for are:

Pain

Prolonged sensitivity to heat and cold

Sensitivity to touch and chewing

Jaundice and tooth staining

Swelling

Sensitivity and fluid leakage from abscess sacs and adjacent bone and gum tissue

How to perform root canal surgery

Root canal therapy is often performed in one or two visits to the dentist and includes the following steps:

The root canal specialist injects local anesthesia after examining the tooth and examining the photo taken of the tooth. After the tooth is anesthetized, he places a small protective layer of rubber to keep the tooth dry in that area to separate the tooth from adjacent teeth and prevent saliva from entering it.

The orthodontist then pierces the crown and uses very fine tools to remove the root tissue from the root canal and root canals and to shave the root canal and fill it with dental fillings.

After the root canal is cleaned and shaved, the root canal specialist fills the space inside the root with environmentally friendly fillers (usually a rubber-shaped material called rubber). In order to completely seal the root space, this filler is placed inside the root space with adhesives. In some cases, a temporary filler is placed on the root canal to close the entrance. Before the tooth is restored, this temporary filling material is removed by the dentist.

After the final referral to a root canal specialist, you should see a dentist to place a veneer or other restorative material on the tooth and protect and restore it to its full function.

If the tooth does not have the proper structure to hold the restorative material inside, the dentist or endodontist may place an abutment inside the tooth. You can get more details about different methods of repairing your teeth by asking your dentist.

Will you feel any pain during the denervation treatment?

Many root canal procedures are performed to relieve toothache caused by inflammation or infection of the root. With new techniques and local anesthesia applied, most patients do not feel any pain during endodontic treatment.

Your teeth may be sensitive for the first few days after treatment, especially if you had a toothache before the neurosurgery treatment. This allergy can be treated with over-the-counter medications or prescribed by your dentist. Follow the instructions of your root canal specialist completely. For some time after the denervation, your tooth will look slightly different from other teeth. However, if you feel severe pain or pressure that lasts for more than a few days, be sure to contact your endodontist.

Medical research shows that the primary color of a healthy tooth is not as white as we think, and most white teeth are not synonymous with being healthier.

The strongest teeth are the healthiest and most natural, but most of these teeth are not white. Of course, we cannot say that these teeth are not completely white, but it means that their color is not white paper, but a little darker. But what is the reason for this?

The enamel itself is bluish white, but it is also somewhat clear, so the yellow dentin underneath makes the tooth appear light yellow or gray.

Of course, this type of tooth whitening is completely different from tooth staining due to the use of external items, and undoubtedly, teeth that have been stained due to side effects are less healthy than normal teeth. All dentists and specialists definitely confirm that teeth that have changed color due to not using toothpaste such as toothbrush, floss and mouthwash, are at a much lower level of health than ordinary teeth.

The two main causes of tooth discoloration due to external elements can be mentioned as excessive tobacco consumption or rare metabolic disorders. This disorder can be partially corrected with a combination of bleaches and polishing the tooth’s laminar layer, but each of these solutions will weaken the teeth if used consistently.

Solutions to prevent tooth discoloration:

Prevention is always better than cure, which is why we offer you simple ways to protect your teeth from discoloration.

Avoid excessive consumption of sweets, as sweets often cause cavities and discoloration of the teeth.

If you smoke or smoke, try to use special fluorides.

Hydrogen peroxide is one of the best toothpastes and you can put this substance on your toothbrush and increase the whitening effect of teeth. Sodium perborate is also present in this substance but it is very different, although the consumption of sodium Perborate should only be taken under a doctor’s supervision.

If you do not use the toothbrush properly, the teeth will change color and in such a case, you must have two toothbrushes and you can use one of them in a dry state to clean the mouth and the other with toothpaste.

It is very important to observe proper oral hygiene in this regard, and this solution is usually not recommended for aesthetics, and in fact, lack of proper oral hygiene can have a negative impact on overall dental health.

Sometimes there is a bitter taste in the mouth that can not be eliminated by eating sweets. Bitterness in the mouth depends on various factors, and with some measures, this taste change can be eliminated. A bitter or bad taste in the mouth can be a natural reaction to spicy and sour foods.

Taste is a complex sensation that can be caused by many factors, such as poor oral hygiene, dry mouth, or pregnancy. Treating a persistent bitter taste in the mouth can be controlled with some simple home remedies.

Signs and symptoms of bitter taste in the mouth:

Bitter and persistent taste in the mouth is medically known as taste insufficiency. This taste has been described as an unpleasant taste and can last for a long time until the cause is determined. People with taste impairment may experience a persistent unpleasant taste, which is often one of the following:

Bitter

Metal

The taste can hardly be changed for a short time by eating or anything else. A person may still feel the bitter taste even after brushing.

Many of the causes of bitter taste in the mouth are not serious, however the symptoms can cause irritation or interference with a person’s regular diet or enjoyment of daily life.
The following conditions can cause a bitter taste in the mouth:

Dry mouth:

Dry mouth is also known as dry mouth and occurs when the mouth does not secrete enough saliva. Because saliva helps reduce bacteria in the mouth, having less saliva means more live bacteria in the mouth.

People with dry mouth experience a feeling of stickiness and dryness in their mouth, which can be due to factors such as medication, smoking or pre-existing disorders. A person also experiences dry mouth with a stuffy nose. Because breathing through the mouth causes it to dry out. People with persistent dry mouth should consult their doctor for a diagnosis.

Oral issues:

Poor oral hygiene can also cause a bitter taste in the mouth or it may increase cavities, infections and gum disease or gingivitis. Many common oral and dental problems can be eliminated or prevented by brushing or flossing. The use of antibacterial mouthwash while brushing also minimizes harmful bacteria.

Pregnancy:

Many pregnant women complain of a bitter taste or metal in their mouths in the first 3 months. The body’s hormones fluctuate during pregnancy, and this fluctuation can affect the senses, which can make the taste of some foods unbearable. This taste disappears with the progression of pregnancy or after childbirth.

Burning mouth syndrome:

Burning syndrome is a condition that causes a burning sensation in the mouth. This feeling can be completely different, but many describe it as eating hot peppers. In addition, some people can feel the bitter taste in the mouth.

Symptoms of mouth burning syndrome may be sporadic but can also be chronic and long-lasting. Some people with this syndrome may have trouble eating or drinking, while others may not have these symptoms.

Menopause:

Menopausal women may experience a bitter taste in their mouth, which is due to low levels of estrogen in the body, and may be due to dry mouth.

Thrush:

A yeast infection in the mouth often causes white spots on the tongue, mouth and throat. It may also cause a bitter or unpleasant taste in the mouth, and may persist until the infection is cured.

Acid reflux:

Gastric acid reflux disease can be an unintended source of bitterness in the mouth.

If you read in this section of Moist Health, this disease tends to irritate the fallopian tubes and cause burning in the chest or abdomen. It can also cause a rotten or bitter taste in the mouth and as long as there are other symptoms. Have, may continue.

Stress and anxiety:

High levels of stress and anxiety can trigger the body’s stress response, which often changes a person’s sense of taste. Anxiety can also cause dry mouth, which is often accompanied by a bitter taste.

Nerve damage:

Nerves, like the rest of our senses, attach taste buds directly to the nerves in the brain. Nerve damage can change the way a person deals with tastes. Nerve damage can be from a head injury or other condition, which as follows:

Epilepsy

Multiple sclerosis

Brain tumors

Oral medications and supplements

In some people, certain medications, supplements, and medical treatments may cause a bitter taste in the mouth. You should consult your doctor to find out about the medications you are taking.