Pregnancy causes many changes in the mother’s body, including changes in the mouth and teeth. Changing the amount of hormones makes the mouth more vulnerable to plaque and bacteria, two factors that make the gums sensitive during pregnancy. Tooth decay is more likely to occur during pregnancy, and like any other complication during pregnancy, what affects the mother affects the fetus. That is why mothers should be more concerned about oral hygiene than ever before. Prevention of gum disease is also very important, because gum disease during pregnancy increases the risk of premature birth or death of the baby. Some women are also concerned about the effect of face and mouth photography on the fetus. However, in specialized orthodontic clinics, there are special protective devices that are placed on a woman’s abdomen during radiography so that the fetus is not exposed to radiation.

The effects of pregnancy on oral health

Complications of pregnancy for the mouth and teeth include the following:

Gum Infection: This condition is more likely to occur in the second trimester of pregnancy. The gums become swollen and tender, and there may be some bleeding gums, especially when brushing and flossing.

Undiagnosed gum disease: Although pregnancy does not lead to gum disease, pregnancy exacerbates untreated gum disease.

Pregnancy tumors: Overgrowth of tissue in the gum area is usually seen in the second trimester. Doctors suspect that plaque buildup may be the cause of these noncancerous tumors. These appendages bleed easily and look like raspberries. Pregnancy tumors usually disappear after delivery.

Plaque formation and mass: Pregnancy makes mothers more prone to plaque formation, and plaque buildup, in turn, leads to gum disease. Hormones, especially estrogen and progesterone, are the main cause of plaque buildup. Plaque buildup is not necessarily due to an increase in plaque in the mouth, but rather to the fact that the body cannot deal with plaque as easily and quickly as it used to. That is why oral hygiene is so important during pregnancy. If the plaque is not removed from the tooth, gum disease will develop, and if the mother already has gum disease but does not notice the disease because it is painless, this untreated complication will worsen during pregnancy. The dentist can remove plaque from the teeth by scaling so that the pregnant mother can go through the gum disease without enduring it.

Oral health in pregnancy

We advise pregnant women that whenever they visit the dentist during these nine months, be sure to inform the dentist that you are pregnant so that they can enjoy special treatments during pregnancy and the dentist must use more caution and care. If an x-ray of the tooth is needed for emergency reasons or to diagnose a dental problem, the dentist will take all necessary precautions to protect the mother and fetus. The dentist uses a lead apron and thyroid necklace to protect the abdomen, thyroid and other parts of the body.

Tooth extraction during pregnancy should be done with caution so that the baby is not harmed in the slightest in the mother’s womb. Therefore, dentists do not usually brush their teeth during pregnancy. However, if the tooth infection is severe and incurable and there is a possibility of the infection spreading, the dentist recommends tooth extraction. The dentist has a special program for tooth extraction in each trimester of pregnancy:

First trimester: Fetal organs are formed in the first trimester. As a result, if the mother is anxious and worried when pulling a tooth, the fetus will be very vulnerable to defects in the formation of vital organs. For this reason, dentists generally do not extract teeth in the first trimester.

Second trimester: The fetus is growing during this period, so dentists consider this period to be a good time to extract teeth and perform other dental treatments.

Third trimester: The expectant mother cannot easily lie on a dental chair for long periods of time. In addition, bleeding is more likely to occur during tooth extraction and may be dangerous for the mother.

Infected or decayed teeth need prompt treatment. Root canal denervation is one of the most common treatments for this condition, in which the pulp under the infected tooth is removed before the infection spreads to the periapical area. Because improper oral position may harm the fetus, denervation should be performed if necessary. Neurosurgery is often necessary therapy and benefits the mother and fetus. Complications are as likely to occur after denervation as in any other treatment, although denervation carries the least risk to both mother and fetus.

There is nothing wrong with starting an orthodontic treatment or continuing treatment during pregnancy. The mother should tell the orthodontist if she is pregnant or planning to become pregnant. Pregnant women sometimes gain weight and change the size of their face or mouth. In this case, the dentist performs a new molding of the mouth and teeth, then adjusts the invisible orthodontic plaque (Invisalign) and resizes it to make sure the orthodontic appliances are working properly. In addition, the time between orthodontic sessions is shortened to adjust metal orthodontic wires or lingual orthodontic appliances with changes in body weight.

The best way to take care of your mouth during pregnancy is like any other stage of life. Teeth should be brushed twice a day, flossed once and seen by a dentist regularly.

Brush your teeth with a fluoride toothpaste at least twice a day. Brushing three times a day helps fight plaque.

Floss between your teeth every day.

See your dentist for scaling and regular checkups.

Using an antimicrobial mouthwash helps remove plaque.

If you suffer from morning sickness and vomiting, rinse your mouth with a solution of a teaspoon of baking soda and water.

Eat healthy foods for the gums that contain nutrients such as calcium, B12 and vitamin C.

Bruxism is a condition in which a patient involuntarily grinds or grinds their teeth. Over time, this can damage the patient’s teeth and may lead to jaw pain and headaches. This problem affects both adults and children. Bruxism is more common at night but can also occur during the day. People who have this problem usually do not realize that they are doing it.

This condition can have many causes but most often it happens due to stress or anxiety. It may be difficult to be careful not to grind your teeth anymore, but there are many ways to reduce it. Most people who have this problem use mouth guards at night.

80% of gnashing of teeth occurs at night. During sleep, the patient involuntarily and unconsciously grits his teeth together and puts pressure. Bruxism during sleep often occurs along with other sleep disorders such as snoring and sleep apnea. Because these patients have trouble sleeping, they are usually tired.

If you find your spouse has bruxism, encourage him or her to see a dentist. The dentist examines the signs of wear on his teeth and takes the necessary measures to reduce dental damage.

Bruxism has many possible causes, but in some cases the cause is still unknown.

However, current medical knowledge points to the following factors:

Anxiety and stress (with increasing stress level, the severity of gnashing teeth worsens).

Dental occlusion (medically it is divided into obvious causes, aggravating factor or result of bruxism).

Psychosocial problems

Taking antidepressants

Taking medications such as ecstasy

Smoking (smokers experience these problems 5 times more often than other people).

Excessive consumption of alcohol or caffeine

Sleep disorders

Tongue tie

Neurological conditions such as Parkinson’s and Huntington’s disease

Genetic causes cannot be ruled out. There seems to be a link between genetic factors and bruxism, but it has not yet been clearly proven. Of all these reasons, stress and anxiety are the most common. Approximately 70% of diagnosed cases are due to stress (work or school). Most people experience varying degrees of stress at different times in their lives. Often, when the stress level decreases, the problem of bruxism also disappears.

Symptoms of bruxism

Many people are unaware that they have gritted teeth at night. The most obvious symptom of this disease is the sound of scratching and pressure of the teeth on each other. This is an unpleasant sound that people around you notice.

But you cannot wait for the feedback of others to know that you must have this disease, so watch out for other symptoms of gnashing teeth. These symptoms include:

Muscle pain around the jaw and temporomandibular joint causes a feeling of tightness and the mouth does not open much.

Earache and tinnitus

Headache

Pain around the neck, cheeks, and shoulders

Sleep disturbance in such a way that you feel tired even though you think you have slept enough.

Excessive wear on the tooth surface that can lead to tooth sensitivity.

Lip fillings, crowns or other dentures

Cracked or broken teeth

Bleeding gums (especially at night)

Your dentist can check for signs of bruxism and damage to your teeth. If you are worried, tell them when you see a dentist.

Research has shown that 20% of children have symptoms of bruxism. However, the actual number may be higher than this figure, as the symptoms may not be noticed by parents. This problem is considered a sleep disorder so it can affect behavior due to sleep problems. For example, bruxism occurs on average 4 seconds or even up to 6 hours during the night. This makes the child tired and nervous the next morning.

Of course, it is sad for parents to hear the sound of children gnashing their teeth. This happens with the growth of deciduous teeth or permanent teeth. This problem should stop when the permanent teeth are complete. There seems to be a clear link between children’s bruxism and respiratory problems (due to airway obstruction). Some surgeries can solve these respiratory problems.

Anxiety and stress are also linked to this problem. Your child may be stressed due to a fight or incident during the day, so it is best to talk to him or her to find out what is bothering him or her. Do relaxing activities before bed to reduce her anxiety. Learn more about children’s oral health problems and what you can do to prevent them.

Treatment of bruxism
The initial course of treatment for this disease is usually to limit further damage. Then you should see a doctor and psychiatrist to find the causes.

Mouth protector for gritted teeth
Mouse Guard or Byte Guard
A regular mouth guard at night protects teeth against bruxism.

Most dentists recommend that patients use a toothpaste at night to protect their teeth. The denture creates a protective layer between the upper and lower jaws so the teeth no longer overlap and stops tooth wear.

When your baby is between 4 and 7 months old, expect to see signs of teething. The process of erupting teeth may cause him resentment and restlessness. To grow in place, baby teeth have to open the gums and come out, which can cause discomfort to the baby.

Children usually start teething at 3 months of age, but in some children the onset is delayed, starting at 12 to 14 months of age. In very rare cases, a baby may be born with baby teeth.
Awareness of the signs of teething helps you to take appropriate action if you see it in your baby.

Common Symptoms of Teething

When the process of teething begins in the early months of a baby’s life, first expect the front tooth to appear, and often from about 5 days before the tooth appears. Common symptoms of teething in infants include:

Increased bites

By biting a toy or even your fingers, the baby reduces the pressure pain he feels on his gums.

Increase in sucking rate

Like biting, sucking helps the baby feel less pain from the pressure on the gums when the teeth come out.

Decreased appetite

The child refuses to eat or drink because of pain in his mouth and teeth.

Increased cases of salivation

One of the common symptoms of tooth extraction is increased saliva and runny mouth.

Inflammation of the skin and pimples around the mouth

Excessive runny mouth causes itching, tenderness, and redness of the skin around the mouth, chin, and cheeks. As a result, it is important to keep an eye on your baby and clean the saliva that comes out of his mouth. Of course, be careful that too much cleaning of the face can cause the skin to wear out and damage its skin.

Swollen gums

Redness, swelling, and pain in the gums caused by the gums splitting and the teeth coming out is another symptom of tooth extraction.

Pull the corners

This may seem like an unusual sign of teething, but sometimes babies pull their ears to reduce the pain of their gums, or they may rub their chin and cheeks.

Bad sleep and insomnia

Discomfort caused by pain and swelling of the gums prevents the baby from sleeping comfortably during the day or during the day (snoozing).
bad temper

Do not be surprised if your child becomes sensitive and irritable. Gum injuries caused by a protruding tooth can cause discomfort and a bad mood. Try to distract the child by holding him or her in your arms and caressing him to calm him down.

Teething fever

In a child who is teething, it is possible that his body temperature will rise slightly, which is called teething fever. However, in cases of real fever (due to illness), the body temperature will be more than 38 degrees, which is a sign of illness or infection. Be sure to see a specialist if your child is restless and has a prolonged rise in body temperature, a temperature above 38 degrees or other symptoms of the disease.

Symptoms that are not a sign of teething

If your child has diarrhea, fever, or runny nose, do not consider these symptoms as symptoms of teething and do not ignore them, especially if these symptoms are observed for more than 24 hours.

Although many parents relate these symptoms directly to teething, there is no scientific evidence to support this. Experts in this field, especially the American Academy of Pediatrics, do not consider fever or diarrhea to be common symptoms of teething.

The reason why some children get diarrhea and fever during teething is that they often put various objects in their mouth and rub them on the gums to relieve gum pain. This can cause germs and contamination to enter his mouth and make him sick.

If you see a body temperature of more than 38 degrees Celsius with symptoms such as lethargy, anorexia, cough, vomiting and diarrhea in the child, be sure to see a pediatrician.

Cases such as tingling and prolonged excuses or the presence of pimples and skin irritations in the body are not considered as symptoms of tooth extraction and if observed, be sure to see a specialist.

The stages and timing of teething in each child are different. Do not worry too much if the teeth do not grow exactly according to the recommended schedule because each child has his own physical condition and growth.

If your baby’s teething is delayed or slow, but his bones, skin and hair are growing normally, there is no need to worry. But if your child is 18 months old and still has no signs of teething, talk to your doctor.

When tooth decay reaches the dentin, the teeth become sensitive and cause pain, especially when your child eats sugary or hot foods. As caries approach the tooth pulp, your baby may have a toothache. If the toothache is caused by sweet or hot foods, it will only last for a few seconds. As caries get closer to the dental pulp, the pain becomes more stable and it may be necessary to use pain relievers such as paracetamol and ibuprofen to control it. A decaying tooth is decaying, so it is important to see a dentist as soon as possible. If tooth decay is not treated, abscesses may occur.

What happens to tooth decay in children if not treated in time?

Toothache is a sign to see a dentist immediately. Toothache shows you that there is a problem in the body. If you do not take your child to the dentist, his condition may worsen and he may even lose a tooth. Prevention and treatment of pediatric tooth decay.

How can dentists help your child with tooth decay?

Dentists carefully examine all of your child’s teeth and may use X-rays to photograph them. Then, if caries are diagnosed, they can treat it by removing the damaged part of the tooth. After that, our dentist fills the hole with special materials.

In the early stages of caries, dentists glaze their teeth with a fluoride solution. This can prevent further damage.

If the caries are not very serious, the dentist will remove them and fill them with a special material. In some cases, the nerve that runs through the tooth is damaged. In this case, it is necessary for the dentist to perform root canal therapy or tooth denervation, during which the tooth nerve is removed and the tooth is filled and covered with special materials. If the tooth is severely decayed and cannot be repaired, tooth extraction may be necessary.

How can dentists protect your baby’s teeth from decay?

With the appearance of each of the main mill teeth, and if the tooth does not have any decay, special materials can be used to cover its surface and protect it from decay. These materials fill in the grooves and depressions in the tooth surface and make cleaning easier by smoothing the surface. Adults can also use this treatment if their teeth do not decay. Dentists will talk to you about whether this method is suitable for children. Children can also use fluoride glaze on their teeth to reduce the risk of caries, which is done twice a year.

What can parents do to prevent tooth decay in their child?

Oral health: The best way to prevent tooth decay is to brush your teeth regularly as a last resort at night and at least once a day with fluoride toothpaste. Make sure your child brushes all surfaces of their teeth well. Using special toothbrushes and flossing, you can remove bacteria and food debris from the space between the teeth and where they attach to the gums. An ordinary toothbrush will not be able to clean these areas.

Chewing sugar-free gum for 20 minutes after eating a meal can stimulate more saliva in your baby’s mouth and eliminate the effects of acids.

See your dentist regularly: See your dentist regularly. Eat less acidic and sugary foods and drinks. Avoid eating again between meals. These can reduce the risk of acid attacks on your baby’s teeth.

Dentists will teach your child which areas of their mouth to take the most care of. They also teach your child how to brush properly.

Deciduous teeth are the first teeth to grow in a baby’s mouth. Although most babies do not erupt any teeth by six months of age, the process of teething in some of them begins very early, from the first two months.

Most babies get 20 temporary teeth by the age of 30 months, which are called baby teeth. Some babies have strong protrusions on their gums from birth, which they call anterior teeth. These bumps are natural and have nothing to worry about. Some babies actually erupt their teeth very early, and their first teeth erupt about two months or even earlier. Six weeks is a very young age for teething, but it does not cause any problems for the baby. Tooth eruption at this time also has its usual symptoms; Including saliva coming out of the baby’s mouth, itching and difficulty eating, hard, white bumps, and so on.

Baby tooth eruption at two months:

This is a very early time for teething but it is not impossible. Some babies even have teeth from birth! You heard right, babies can erupt teeth at any time or even be born with teeth! In some babies, the first tooth begins to erupt at three months of age and all of their teeth erupt by 11 months or one year of age.

In this case, you just have to pay attention to the baby’s teeth. They need these teeth by the age of six, and pacifiers and bottles are bad for their teeth. So be sure to brush their small teeth with a soft, clean cloth when you put them in your baby’s mouth.

Tooth eruption may have the following signs and symptoms:

Increased salivation

Fatigue or lack of sleep due to gum pain

Do not eat or refuse food due to gum pain

Occasional bumps and inflammation

Immerse hand and finger in mouth

Itching around the mouth occurs as a result of excessive salivation and skin sensitivity.

Rubbing the cheek or ear because of the pain the child feels inside the gums of the mill.

If you notice these symptoms in your baby, there may be other conditions besides teething:

High fever (especially above 101 degrees Fahrenheit)

Diarrhea, runny nose and cough

Prolonged inflammation

The middle teeth are the first teeth to fall out (between the ages of 6 and 7), followed by the lateral middle teeth (between the ages of 7 and 8). Then it is the turn of the mill teeth. The timing of loosening of these teeth varies from child to child but usually occurs between the ages of 9 and 12. The lower canines between the ages of 9 and 12 and the upper canines between the ages of 10 and 12 begin to loosen and fall out.

Usually, by the age of 13, all the main teeth have erupted and all 28 main teeth of the child are completed (although 4 wisdom teeth appear between the ages of 17 and 21). Talk to your child’s doctor if you are worried or have problems with your baby’s teeth.

Tell your dentist or pediatrician if your baby is 18 months old and has not had any teeth yet (babies born early usually erupt a few months later than other babies). Also, if your child has all the symptoms of teething (including salivation, swollen gums, etc.) but is experiencing a lot of pain symptoms (such as prolonged crying), call your doctor because teething should not be done until The limit should be difficult for the child.