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Does Periodontitis Affect Fetuses?

Periodontitis in pregnancy: Does it affect the fetus?
During pregnancy, oral hygiene and gums must be observed. Pregnancy causes a number of problems in some women due to hormonal changes, which affect the body’s response to bacterial plaque in the mouth.

During pregnancy, as the levels of estrogen and progesterone change, it causes these plaques to react. This leads to inflammation, swelling of the gums, bleeding, and bone loss. If periodontitis is not treated during pregnancy, will it affect the fetus?

Effects of periodontitis in pregnancy:

Low birth weight baby

Premature delivery of a baby

Very high blood pressure during pregnancy

How does gum disease affect the fetus during pregnancy?

Gum disease occurs when certain bacteria are in the mouth. These bacteria enter the bloodstream by chewing, brushing, flossing, causing infection. This eventually reaches the fetus in the womb. The risk of bacteremia depends on the condition and health of the gums. For example, these masses are found in the fluid around the fetus from the mother’s mouth and even dragged into the placenta.

How can periodontitis be treated in pregnancy?

If you are pregnant, you should go to the dental team and announce your delivery time. Treatment of gum disease during pregnancy shows a reduction in post-pregnancy risks. If you pay attention to good oral hygiene, including brushing twice a day, flossing, or brushing your teeth, your health will be guaranteed.

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Orthodontics and the Lips

The proportion between the lips is one of the most important reasons for the beauty of the face. Unique orthodontic treatment can show unique results when due to disorders in the teeth and especially the jaw. In fact, the effect of orthodontics on the lips is such that the shape and position of the lips are in the best possible condition. When orthodontics is done, it is not only the teeth that move, yes the teeth will move, but they will also have a great impact on the patient’s face and the shape of his lips.

In addition to radiography, the orthodontist draws hypothetical lines on a photograph of the patient’s face in connection with an accurate diagnosis and examination of the orthodontic effect on the lips. When the orthodontist draws a line from the chin to the tip of the nose, the patient’s lips should normally be close together, closed, and not back or forward. In this regard, factors about the patient’s nose are also considered.

This technique makes the treatment plan clearer for the orthodontist and determines how the jaw moves during orthodontics so that the lips are in the best position. In fact, orthodontics improves the shape of the lips and soft tissue of the patient’s face.

The back or front of the lips or the balance that should be placed on top of each other will be predicted and visualized by the orthodontist in the first session that the patient refers to for a consultation. Depending on the condition of the patient’s jaws and the effect of orthodontics on the lips, it is possible to plan for his treatment and achieve extraordinary results.

When the patient is a child, the orthodontist can easily and only with orthodontic treatment cause changes in the jaw and plan the future of the child’s face and lips. If the client is an adult, the orthodontic appliance needs to be used in conjunction with surgery to move the jaw. Thus, it is possible to predict the effect of orthodontics on the lips and jaw according to the patient’s age.

Patients seeking orthodontic treatment with maxillary posterior and mandibular anterior. In this case, the orthodontist does not expect the lips to be evenly and parallel to each other, and this is a disorder in the beauty and face of the patient that the orthodontist will consider in the treatment of this anomaly.

When we look at these patients in profile, we see that their lips and mouth are back and there is no balance in their lips. After orthodontics is performed on the patient’s teeth and his upper jaw is brought forward and the lower jaw is moved backward, he gets a much more balanced and beautiful face. Also, the lips are placed in perfect harmony with each other and even the volume of the lips looks different. For this reason, the orthodontist recommends that before doing any cosmetic work on the lips, such as lip prosthesis or injecting gel and fat into the lips or any other filler, first correct the abnormalities related to the mouth, teeth, and jaw. Because in the process of orthodontic work, the soft tissue of the face undergoes many changes.

As a result of the orthodontics, not only the teeth move, but also the jaws and, consequently, the lips, and the patient experiences a new beauty and a unique smile.

In some patients, the lips may be too forward. In this case, the orthodontist may decide to pull the teeth backward by pulling the teeth or crowded orthodontics. Therefore, the orthodontic treatment plan is very different according to the diversity of patients. Note that the best time to diagnose orthodontics is before puberty. Orthodontics will have the best effect on the jaw before the end of puberty and puberty, followed by the lips and other parts of the face. In addition, the length of orthodontic treatment is much shorter and consequently, the cost of orthodontics will be lower.

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Healthy Dental Habits

A beautiful smile; this is one of your most attractive features, but what can destroy your teeth? Poor dental health habits. Most people do not take good care of their teeth.
Keeping your teeth in the best shape requires regular visits to the dentist. However, good oral hygiene starts at home, and for this purpose brushing your teeth is a good way to keep your gums and teeth healthy, which is important for most of us. We have those mistakes; as you will read in this section on oral health, we are faced with these common mistakes when brushing our teeth.

With continuous use (twice a day for seven days a week) the average lifespan of a toothbrush is about 3 months. After 200 uses, you need to change the toothbrush because the toothbrush bristles are broken. Broken bristles do not clean your mouth and teeth properly.

Change your toothbrush after your hair loses its flexibility. After two months of daily use – bacteria and food particles remain on the toothbrush so make sure you change your toothbrush every three months.

It takes two minutes to brush your teeth; A person’s brushing time is usually only 45 seconds. Brushing for less than 2 minutes prevents the fluoride in toothpaste from being absorbed into the teeth, and by shortening the brushing time, the teeth will not be cleaned.

Parts of the mouth are often overlooked; they may be white and pearly on the teeth – but what about the sides or back of the teeth? You can use an electric toothbrush or set your phone or timer to 2 minutes; just be sure to brush for 2 minutes.

According to a study, keeping a toothbrush in the bathroom contaminates it. Even human feces have been found on it. How does this happen? Because of its close proximity to your toilet. When you flush the toilet after using it, the contents of the toilet bowl are sprayed in all directions.

If you share your bathroom with others, especially children, you are more likely to get infected. Placing a lid on your toothbrush will reduce this problem. Put your toothbrush somewhere else, such as inside your medicine cabinet.

Flossing is needed at least once a day to remove plaque between your teeth, where your toothbrush does not reach. Plaque that is not removed by brushing and turns into hard deposits is the best place for bacteria to grow. The hardest part is getting started, so floss at least one tooth to get rid of this hardness. When you start with one tooth, it’s comfortable.

Clean your tongue to get rid of bad breath and bacteria; Use a mouthwash scrub or make a toothbrush that has a tongue wash. You can even use a toothbrush to rinse the tongue, the tongue wash does not work well but it works.

Use a soft toothbrush if the toothbrush is too stiff and damages the gums. Using a hard or medium toothbrush damages the tooth enamel and makes it sensitive.
The correct way to brush is in a circle, do not move back and forth; Circular motion is the most convenient and best way to clean.

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The Color of Veneers

The color of the veneer should be chosen in such a way as to give you a beautiful and natural smile, not to look unnatural and too white. It should also not be too different from the color of your own teeth. It is better that the color of the dental veneer matches the side teeth.

Of course, in cases where a large number of teeth are veneered, there is no need to match other teeth, and choosing the color of the veneer is up to you. Of course, you should know that people perceive color differently. For this reason, it is better to get help from a good dentist in Tehran or any other person who is present when choosing the color of the veneer. Your dentist may ask you to remove your makeup to choose the right color.

Contrary to popular belief, there is no single shade of white. Different veneers have different colors, from which you should choose the best tooth veneer color. It is better to choose a shade of white that looks like a healthy set of natural teeth.

Note that if you want to choose a very white color, your smile is not natural and will not look pleasant. A very simple and useful way to choose the best tooth laminate color is to use white on your eyes. The color of your veneer should never be whiter than the whiteness of your eyes.

Skin color will also help you choose the right toothpaste color. The natural color of the skin contrasts slightly with the color of the teeth. But the difference should not be too great. For dark skin, you should choose natural tooth shades. Very white shades are not suitable for this skin color at all and look very unnatural. Paying attention to the color layer of the coating will also help you make the right choice. This will make the veneers look more like natural teeth. Because natural teeth are dull in the middle price and have clear edges.

Some people may be looking for the whitest tooth veneer. But you should know that in modifying the design of the smile, the white smiles that you see in the movies do not look natural in the real world. Very white teeth are by no means a good choice, especially for people with dark skin.

The greater the contrast between the color of the skin and the teeth, the brighter the teeth will look. The best cosmetic dentists recommend always trying to have more natural color shades. For those who have lighter skin color, it is better to choose lighter covers.

Because there must be a contrast between the color of the skin and the teeth. Therefore, in order to show the whiteness of their teeth, it is better to choose a lighter color for their veneers. The disease may require the whitest shade possible, which the dentist should warn about, as this shade is for lighter skin, and too much contrast can make teeth look unnatural and smile.

The color of the covers is classified from A ** to D **. These categories are classified from yellowish and reddish to gray, and their light intensity is from 1 to 4, with number 1 being the brightest. The dentist chooses the right veneer color for you with a color selection set or digital devices. Some of these colors are not normal colors, because they are very white and fall into the bleach category.

These colors are called bleach or extra white. Shadow A3 *** is a normal color and most of those whose teeth are natural color are in this category. Water shade 1 is significantly lighter and is considered the lightest natural shade. But these days, patients want lighter shades, known as Hollywood white shadows.

It can be said that with the care of the teeth, the color of the veneers does not change. If you notice that the color of the veneers has changed over time, or that the color of the veneer is different from other teeth, the side teeth may be stained and dark.

However, your veneers may change color due to poor hygiene. Gingival resorption is the most common cause of darkening of the dental veneer because it causes the margin under the metal-porcelain veneer to appear and the only way to correct it is to replace the veneer.

Acidic saliva is another reason for the discoloration of dental veneers. Emax methods In people whose saliva has an acidic pH, it tends to turn gray over time.

In such people, the material of the cover must be changed. Neurosurgery is also one of the reasons for tooth discoloration. These teeth sometimes turn completely black and appear as stains and opacity in clear ceramic veneers. In dental implants, there is a possibility of darkening of the veneer because it may cause gingival resorption. To prevent this problem, dental implants can be used.

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Tooth Discolouration in Children

Although discoloration of the teeth may be very noticeable when looking at children’s teeth, the following signs may also help determine if your child is suffering from discoloration.

Your baby’s teeth may be brown. This may be due to some dark drinks or some kind of injury.

Your baby’s teeth may have white spots. This may be an early sign of tooth decay.

Your child’s teeth may be red, purple, or blue due to trauma and injury or the consumption of certain dark foods.

Your baby’s teeth may be orange. This may be due to the buildup of bacteria on your baby’s teeth due to poor oral hygiene.

Your baby’s teeth may have black spots, and this may be due to tooth damage.

If your child takes iron supplements, it can sometimes lead to tooth discoloration, so if you brush your child’s teeth and take iron supplements, there will be no stains. You can use an adult toothbrush and brush your children’s teeth, as adult toothbrushes and toothpaste have better cleaning properties.

There are many treatment options for treating tooth discoloration. However, it is best to take preventative measures to change the color of your teeth to prevent any discoloration of your teeth. You should use toothpaste that is low in fluoride. Because too much fluoride can cause tooth discoloration in children.

You need to start brushing and cleaning your baby’s teeth very early; You can start brushing your baby’s teeth with a soft cotton cloth and then gently use your baby’s toothbrush.

Do not give your child high-sugar foods; Foods high in sugar can cause tooth decay and discoloration.

Brushing is a good habit to start with. However, parents may be concerned that their children may eat toothpaste, so it is important that you teach them how to use toothpaste.

Do not encourage your baby to sleep with a bottle of milk at night; The presence of milk and sugar may create a breeding ground for bacteria in your baby’s mouth.

There are many whitening products on the market, however, you should not use such products for your baby because your baby’s teeth are milky and temporary and there is no need to worry because they will soon be replaced by permanent teeth.

On the other hand, if your child has permanent teeth, the color of the teeth will not change; Because when the enamel is damaged, its problem remains constant. In addition, OTC products mainly contain peroxide, which may cause more damage to your baby’s teeth.

As soon as you see any signs of tooth discoloration in your child, it is recommended that you see a dentist; this is because before any other treatment for tooth discoloration, it is important to determine the cause and only your doctor may be able to correct it. It is important to monitor your child’s oral health and seek professional help when you notice jaundice or any other discoloration.

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Teeth Correction

Correcting the shape and size of the teeth or aligning the teeth is a cost-effective, maintenance-friendly approach to correcting the design of the smile and having a smile. Beautification and scaling of teeth is one of the cosmetic dental treatments that causes subtle and minor changes in the teeth. But these small changes make a big difference.

If small imperfections such as fullness or spacing of the teeth or improper shape and size of the teeth have damaged the beauty of your smile, we suggest you correct the shape and size of the teeth to make a beautiful smile without any injection or cutting of the healthy tooth structure.

Bonding: To correct the shape and size of the tooth or to align the tooth is one of the cosmetic dental methods in which a small amount of enamel, i.e. the outer layer covering the tooth, is cut to correct the shape, height, or surface of one or more teeth. Sometimes it is enough to cut a few millimeters of the tooth in the right place to make the tooth more beautiful. Correction of tooth shape and size is often done along with bonding. Bonding is another cosmetic dental procedure in which the shape of the tooth is modified using composites of the same color as the tooth. Shaping and aligning teeth is sometimes the first step in more expensive cosmetic dentistry, such as veneers, teeth whitening, and crown lengthening, which can take months or even years after cosmetic tooth extraction. But if you do not want to spend a lot of time and money on expensive cosmetic dental treatments, correcting the shape of the teeth and aligning the teeth will bring a beautiful smile to your lips.

Problems that can be corrected by the method of measuring teeth

Defects or problems such as partial overlap or abnormal shape of the teeth, partial filling or fracture of the lips, or excessive sharpness of the canines can often be remedied by partial grinding of the teeth to correct and align the teeth.

Advantages

Although cosmetic dentistry is a maintenance method for changing the appearance of teeth, it is better to check the strengths and weaknesses of this method before making a decision to make sure it is appropriate. The benefits of correcting the shape and size of the teeth are as follows:

Lower cost: Shaving your teeth is a cheap way to have a more attractive smile. The cost of this procedure is usually determined by each tooth and the extent of the treatment. If the tooth defect is the result of an injury or accident, the insurance will pay part of the cost.

Painless: Because only superficial enamel is cut, the patient does not feel any discomfort or pain during treatment and does not need anesthesia.

Promoting dental health: Elimination of minor dental overlaps and other defects that can be the site of plaque and plaque accumulation reduces the risk of tooth decay and gum disease.

Orthodontic alternative

Correcting and aligning teeth can sometimes be an alternative to orthodontics, as this simple method can also align teeth and eliminate overlap and irregularity. Correcting and aligning teeth is the best method for people who want to make only minor changes to their teeth or whose teeth need a minor restoration. This procedure is recommended for patients whose teeth are slightly crooked or irregular or too sharp or one side of the tooth is more protruding than the other. Of course, cosmetic tooth extraction is not suitable for decayed, denervated, or unhealthy gums.

Procedure: Correction of tooth shape is done using special dental tools and abrasion techniques. The dentist carefully cuts the enamel with a laser or drill. Before starting the treatment, the teeth are photographed to check the location and amount of pulp and to make sure that the teeth are healthy. The dentist then marks the areas needed for sharpening and beautification with a pencil. The dentist then cuts the deformed areas, shortens the tooth, or manipulates the abnormal tooth to fit the rest of the tooth and correct problems with the bite or misaligned teeth. The dentist eliminates or minimizes the surface defects of the teeth with a special polishing device and sometimes scales the sides of the teeth with sandpaper-like strips. The dentist eventually straightens and polishes the teeth. Correction of tooth shape and size sometimes requires only a 30-minute session, although the duration of treatment depends on its extent.

If the shape of the tooth is corrected along with the bonding, the dentist can correct the filling and the distance between the teeth, make the tooth more beautiful and its color better. Before applying the resin, the dentist applies a dermal device such as acid to the tooth surface so that the resin adheres well to the tooth. Because this causes tooth sensitivity, the dentist may anesthetize the tooth. The dentist sometimes applies a preparation fluid to the tooth to strengthen the bond between the resin and the tooth. The dentist forms the resin and finally dries and hardens it with light. Bonding lasts 30 minutes to an hour, if beautification is more than one tooth, the patient is given several sessions.

Limitations:

Limitations of tooth correction and alignment are as follows:

Partiality of change: Contrasting and aligning teeth unlike some cosmetic dental procedures, it does not cause a significant change in the smile and does not whiten the teeth. So if you want a complete change and a significant modification of the smile design, it is better to try veneer. Cosmetic shaving removes only small imperfections, while veneer covers the entire front surface of the tooth and turns the tooth completely upside down.

Increased risk of tooth decay: Depending on the amount of enamel that is shaved while correcting the shape of the tooth, the tooth may become sensitive after a while. If a lot of enamel is shaved, there is a possibility of tooth breakage.

Post-treatment care: After correcting the shape and bonding of the tooth, it should be well taken care of in order to maintain the obtained result. Bonded teeth are at greater risk of full or broken lips and stains or yellowing than all dental restorations. It is forbidden for patients who have undergone this treatment to bite their nails, bite the pencil head, eat hard food, and open the bottle cap with their teeth. By observing these precautions, the risk of tooth filling can be reduced. Teeth should be brushed twice a day to keep teeth white and free of blemishes. Cigarettes, coffee, and tea are also substances that stain the resin, so patients are advised to reduce their consumption of these beverages and quit smoking.

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Canine Teeth

The third tooth in the mouth is the tallest and most stable tooth and is sometimes called the arch of the tooth.

It is also called the canine tooth, because it is very tall in carnivorous animals, such as dogs whom the tooth is named after, and is used to tear meat and as a means of defense. In humans, the main force in lateral movements of the jaw is applied to this tooth, and due to having a long root and strong bone around it, it withstands these forces and protects other teeth. It also plays an important role in supporting the lips in the maxilla and prevents sagging lips.

Because permanent incisors in the maxilla are usually the last teeth to erupt instead of deciduous teeth, if for any reason, such as the loss of deciduous teeth before the eruption of permanent teeth (due to decay or impact) or the size of the permanent teeth relative to The size of the jaw, there is not enough space for it to grow, it goes out of the dental arch and may even lead to its occlusion. Sometimes, despite having enough space, this tooth grows in the wrong direction, which can cause damage to the root of the front tooth (tooth number 2).

The age of growth of this tooth in the maxilla is about 11 to 12 years old and in the mandible at 9 to 10 years old. Therefore, if the maxillary sting in a 14-year-old person has not yet grown or after growing on one side and after 6 months there is no trace of the opposite sting, you should see a dentist and preferably an orthodontist.

Under almost no circumstances should this tooth be extracted. As much as possible, orthodontic treatment tries to put it in the right place, because no tooth can replace it. If there is not enough space to arrange it, the number 4 tooth on the back is usually extracted. In some cases, despite attempts to remove it by orthodontic treatment due to its very poor position in the jaw or its jaw, it should be pulled and if it is hidden, it should never be left in the jaw because it may cause cysts and in rare cases, a tumor.

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Earaches Caused by Teeth

Do you have earaches? Our guess is a dental problem in your mouth!

Dental problems may be the cause of earache and ringing in the ears. It is also caused by the opening and closing of the jawbone and teeth to the inside, middle and outer ears.

TMJ disorder is an example of these jaw bone problems that are often considered earaches.

The ear and throat are connected tubes, while the nerve that controls the deep inner muscle of the ear can also control the jaw muscles. This means that the pain in one area may cause problems.

When it comes to diagnosing pain, it is the radiologist’s suggestion to examine the mouth and face and describe the symptoms.

These dental problems are common causes of ear pain:


TMJ disorder: About 10 million Americans suffer from TMJ. This problem occurs when the TMJ joint is not stacked correctly. As a result, the patient often experiences jaw pain, facial pain, crooked teeth, ringing in the jaw, ringing in the ears, and earaches. The dentist examines the jaw and related symptoms and listens to the diagnosis of the cause of the pain. If the TMJ is impaired, a custom occlusal guard should be placed to move the jaw.

Poor bite level: Even unevenness in the jaw causes pain and pressure that puts pressure on the outer ear. A specialist can treat poor bite balance with cosmetic or restorative methods.
Bruxism: Bruxism is another cause of toothaches. Bruxism causes earache and ringing in the ears.

Because the TMJ joint is adjacent to the middle and inner ear, any problem that develops in the jawbone can affect the ear.

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Restoration of the Smile

The set of cosmetic restoration processes is all done with one goal in mind, and that is the design of a beautiful and principled smile. This is what is called the Hollywood smile. These treatments include the following:

Ceramic laminate (porcelain veneer): In this method, tooth defects are covered with a thin shell of the same color as the tooth. In this method, teeth need to be cut for beauty.

Dental Bridge: Bridges are another type of cosmetic dental veneer. In fact, using two adjacent teeth as a base, a bridge-shaped veneer is created to restore the beautiful appearance of your lost tooth.

Dental implants: Missing teeth have a big impact on a person’s appearance and smile design. Especially when they are in the line of laughter. Dental implants are a sure solution to correct it.

Gingival cosmetic surgery: The beauty of the gums plays a big role in making the teeth look beautiful. Sometimes it is necessary to correct the height of the gums to create a proper smile design. This operation is called cosmetic gum surgery.

Tooth bleaching (teeth whitening): Tooth discoloration caused by food coloring, smoking, etc. is very effective in the beauty of laughter. Teeth bleaching at home and in the office is the solution to eliminate these discolorations and restore a beautiful appearance to a person’s smile. Bleaching in the office quickly whitens teeth, and bleaching at home ensures that this whiteness lasts.

Alignment of teeth without orthodontics (the beauty of teeth without orthodontics): One of our most common uses for dental bonding is laminate composite or veneer composite. This method has been used in many cases today for people who want to have straight and straight teeth without orthodontic treatments. In many cases, straightening teeth is possible with the help of a tooth bonding technique.

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Keeping Your Teeth Beautiful

For keeping healthy, beautiful teeth, follow these recommendations.

Keeping teeth healthy is more important than their appearance. Some materials scratch the surface of the teeth. Those who use less of these substances have healthier teeth. These substances sometimes cause allergies in the gums.

Do not brush your teeth too much.

If you want to find the best toothpaste and toothbrush, seek the approval of the American Dental Association (ADA). This way you will never use a rough toothbrush. A toothbrush, while it should be able to remove food deposits on the teeth, should not damage the gums. A soft toothbrush is the most suitable type of toothbrush.

Never use a toothbrush for more than 3 months. This time limit is mandatory. If you want to use an electric toothbrush, make sure that the head is rotating and does not move vertically.

For teeth whitening, there are a few options you can take such as dental bleaches. There are different types of bleaches. Ordinary bleach sold over-the-counter in pharmacies does not have a detrimental effect on teeth and gums. But there are packages that are available as bleach for dentists. These packs contain acidic compounds that may damage the enamel in the long run. Ask your dentist for the best type.

The most effective and fastest method of teeth whitening is possible using concentrated solutions. These compounds affect the structure of tooth enamel and reduce its strength. On the other hand, after a short time, its color returned to its original state and in the end, it resulted in nothing but a waste of time and money. In other words, teeth whitening is not due to discoloration, but the removal of the surface layers of tooth enamel.

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