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All About Baby Teeth

When your baby is between 4 and 7 months old, expect to see signs of teething. The process of erupting teeth may cause him resentment and restlessness. To grow in place, baby teeth have to open the gums and come out, which can cause discomfort to the baby.

Children usually start teething at 3 months of age, but in some children the onset is delayed, starting at 12 to 14 months of age. In very rare cases, a baby may be born with baby teeth.
Awareness of the signs of teething helps you to take appropriate action if you see it in your baby.

Common Symptoms of Teething

When the process of teething begins in the early months of a baby’s life, first expect the front tooth to appear, and often from about 5 days before the tooth appears. Common symptoms of teething in infants include:

Increased bites

By biting a toy or even your fingers, the baby reduces the pressure pain he feels on his gums.

Increase in sucking rate

Like biting, sucking helps the baby feel less pain from the pressure on the gums when the teeth come out.

Decreased appetite

The child refuses to eat or drink because of pain in his mouth and teeth.

Increased cases of salivation

One of the common symptoms of tooth extraction is increased saliva and runny mouth.

Inflammation of the skin and pimples around the mouth

Excessive runny mouth causes itching, tenderness, and redness of the skin around the mouth, chin, and cheeks. As a result, it is important to keep an eye on your baby and clean the saliva that comes out of his mouth. Of course, be careful that too much cleaning of the face can cause the skin to wear out and damage its skin.

Swollen gums

Redness, swelling, and pain in the gums caused by the gums splitting and the teeth coming out is another symptom of tooth extraction.

Pull the corners

This may seem like an unusual sign of teething, but sometimes babies pull their ears to reduce the pain of their gums, or they may rub their chin and cheeks.

Bad sleep and insomnia

Discomfort caused by pain and swelling of the gums prevents the baby from sleeping comfortably during the day or during the day (snoozing).
bad temper

Do not be surprised if your child becomes sensitive and irritable. Gum injuries caused by a protruding tooth can cause discomfort and a bad mood. Try to distract the child by holding him or her in your arms and caressing him to calm him down.

Teething fever

In a child who is teething, it is possible that his body temperature will rise slightly, which is called teething fever. However, in cases of real fever (due to illness), the body temperature will be more than 38 degrees, which is a sign of illness or infection. Be sure to see a specialist if your child is restless and has a prolonged rise in body temperature, a temperature above 38 degrees or other symptoms of the disease.

Symptoms that are not a sign of teething

If your child has diarrhea, fever, or runny nose, do not consider these symptoms as symptoms of teething and do not ignore them, especially if these symptoms are observed for more than 24 hours.

Although many parents relate these symptoms directly to teething, there is no scientific evidence to support this. Experts in this field, especially the American Academy of Pediatrics, do not consider fever or diarrhea to be common symptoms of teething.

The reason why some children get diarrhea and fever during teething is that they often put various objects in their mouth and rub them on the gums to relieve gum pain. This can cause germs and contamination to enter his mouth and make him sick.

If you see a body temperature of more than 38 degrees Celsius with symptoms such as lethargy, anorexia, cough, vomiting and diarrhea in the child, be sure to see a pediatrician.

Cases such as tingling and prolonged excuses or the presence of pimples and skin irritations in the body are not considered as symptoms of tooth extraction and if observed, be sure to see a specialist.

The stages and timing of teething in each child are different. Do not worry too much if the teeth do not grow exactly according to the recommended schedule because each child has his own physical condition and growth.

If your baby’s teething is delayed or slow, but his bones, skin and hair are growing normally, there is no need to worry. But if your child is 18 months old and still has no signs of teething, talk to your doctor.

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Gum Pain

The gums are a soft, fleshy tissue that supports and protects the teeth. Gum pain can be a sign of irritation, infection, or damage to the structure and tissue of the gums or teeth. This pain can often be a temporary symptom. But in some cases, a person with gum pain may want to see a dentist to prevent more serious problems.

What causes gum pain?

This pain can start from a slight burning sensation or turn into severe and debilitating pain. Some possible causes of gum pain include:

Mouth sore or ulcers: Ulcers are small, painful sores that can form on the gums. Some of the causes of ulcers are:

Emotional stress

Injury in the mouth

Immune system disorders

Or other problems and diseases

Incisions or injuries

Food and objects that enter the mouth can sometimes cause minor cuts or damage and toothache. The person may also accidentally bite the gums, which can sometimes cause pain and bleeding.

Gum disease is also commonly known as gingivitis. It occurs when bacteria penetrate under the gums and cause inflammation and bleeding. If left untreated, gingivitis can lead to periodontitis or gum infection. People who smoke are more at risk for gum infection than non-smokers.

Hormonal changes: Hormonal fluctuations, especially during pregnancy, cause people to experience swelling, bleeding, and pain in the gums.

Improper flossing or brushing: Applying pressure or carelessness while brushing and flossing can sometimes cause bleeding and sore gums.

Sinusitis: A bacterial or viral infection in the sinuses can cause swelling in the sinus space. Some people with sinusitis usually experience toothache and toothache.

Dental abscess: A bacterial infection in the root of the tooth can cause an abscess (pus-filled sac). Tooth abscesses can lead to swollen gums and pain in them. Dental abscesses can also be serious and can spread to other parts of the body. Therefore, timely treatment and treatment of abscesses is very important.

Treatment of gingival pain depends on the underlying cause. For example, your dentist may recommend that you use professional brushing and cleaning to remove plaque and tartar from people with gum disease or inflammation. Patients may also use an antibacterial mouthwash such as chlorhexidine to kill excess and harmful bacteria in the mouth.

If a person has severe gum disease, the dentist may perform reconstructive surgery to repair part of the gum or jaw bone that was damaged as a result of the disease. Sometimes, surgical treatment can include bone and tissue grafts to stimulate the formation and repair of new, healthy tissue.

People with dental abscesses may need endodontic treatment. During this procedure, the dentist removes the infected pulp or soft tissue inside the tooth and abscess from the root and repairs and seals the damaged tooth.

Gum pain from sinusitis also usually subsides after the infection clears or disappears. For bacterial infections, your doctor may use antibiotics to treat it.

Prevention of gum pain

Having good oral hygiene can help prevent gum pain and other dental problems. To prevent this, consider the following:

Brush your teeth with a fluoride toothpaste at least twice a day

Floss once a day.

Try to use quality mouthwashes regularly.

See a dentist every 6 months, even if you are healthy and have no problems with your mouth and teeth

If you smoke, try to reduce and stop smoking. Quitting smoking can help improve gum health. Quitting smoking can increase blood flow to the gums, which can improve gum health and durability.

When should we see a dentist?

People with severe, chronic, or recurrent gum pain are advised to see a dental professional. A dentist can examine the gums, teeth, and mouth for signs of infection, tooth decay, and other dental conditions.

If you have gum pain with any of the following symptoms, you should see a dentist:

Bad breath that does not improve with brushing

Bleeding gums

Retraction of the gums

Loose teeth

Feeling pain when chewing

Redness of the gums

Sensitivity and irritability of teeth

There are many possible causes of gum pain. For example, conditions such as gum disease and inflammation, infection, abscesses, and ulcers can cause this pain. People with gum pain who are unable to find and find the cause of the pain should go to a specialized dental clinic. If left untreated, gum pain can eventually lead to problems such as tooth decay. Therefore, in case of such pain, it is better to see a dentist so they can evaluate you.

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Tooth Decay in Children

When tooth decay reaches the dentin, the teeth become sensitive and cause pain, especially when your child eats sugary or hot foods. As caries approach the tooth pulp, your baby may have a toothache. If the toothache is caused by sweet or hot foods, it will only last for a few seconds. As caries get closer to the dental pulp, the pain becomes more stable and it may be necessary to use pain relievers such as paracetamol and ibuprofen to control it. A decaying tooth is decaying, so it is important to see a dentist as soon as possible. If tooth decay is not treated, abscesses may occur.

What happens to tooth decay in children if not treated in time?

Toothache is a sign to see a dentist immediately. Toothache shows you that there is a problem in the body. If you do not take your child to the dentist, his condition may worsen and he may even lose a tooth. Prevention and treatment of pediatric tooth decay.

How can dentists help your child with tooth decay?

Dentists carefully examine all of your child’s teeth and may use X-rays to photograph them. Then, if caries are diagnosed, they can treat it by removing the damaged part of the tooth. After that, our dentist fills the hole with special materials.

In the early stages of caries, dentists glaze their teeth with a fluoride solution. This can prevent further damage.

If the caries are not very serious, the dentist will remove them and fill them with a special material. In some cases, the nerve that runs through the tooth is damaged. In this case, it is necessary for the dentist to perform root canal therapy or tooth denervation, during which the tooth nerve is removed and the tooth is filled and covered with special materials. If the tooth is severely decayed and cannot be repaired, tooth extraction may be necessary.

How can dentists protect your baby’s teeth from decay?

With the appearance of each of the main mill teeth, and if the tooth does not have any decay, special materials can be used to cover its surface and protect it from decay. These materials fill in the grooves and depressions in the tooth surface and make cleaning easier by smoothing the surface. Adults can also use this treatment if their teeth do not decay. Dentists will talk to you about whether this method is suitable for children. Children can also use fluoride glaze on their teeth to reduce the risk of caries, which is done twice a year.

What can parents do to prevent tooth decay in their child?

Oral health: The best way to prevent tooth decay is to brush your teeth regularly as a last resort at night and at least once a day with fluoride toothpaste. Make sure your child brushes all surfaces of their teeth well. Using special toothbrushes and flossing, you can remove bacteria and food debris from the space between the teeth and where they attach to the gums. An ordinary toothbrush will not be able to clean these areas.

Chewing sugar-free gum for 20 minutes after eating a meal can stimulate more saliva in your baby’s mouth and eliminate the effects of acids.

See your dentist regularly: See your dentist regularly. Eat less acidic and sugary foods and drinks. Avoid eating again between meals. These can reduce the risk of acid attacks on your baby’s teeth.

Dentists will teach your child which areas of their mouth to take the most care of. They also teach your child how to brush properly.

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A Healthy Mouth for Every Life Stage

A healthy mouth is more important than you think. Consider what your mouth does every day. We use our mouths to eat, smile and talk, and so on.

Poor oral health can affect all of these. Having a healthy mouth, teeth and gums has many benefits.

The steps to achieving oral health are not difficult; but it needs discipline.

Here are some tips to help you take care of your mouth and teeth:

Babies and children: The baby’s first set of teeth is almost completely formed at birth. Initially, these teeth are hidden under the gums. Usually, the first teeth appear in 6-month-old infants. These teeth allow the baby to eat and speak well. In the mouth, the permanent growth of teeth gradually begins. Here are some tips for taking care of your child’s teeth and you can get advice from your dentist for your children’s teeth.

Clean your baby’s baby teeth every day. When the first teeth appear, gently clean them with a damp cloth. Use a baby toothbrush as the child gets older; Do not use a pacifier, as it can endanger oral health and affect tooth growth. Do not let the baby sleep with a bottle of milk. Because it affects the teeth and causes cavities in the teeth. Children under 2 years old should not use toothpaste. Use water instead. Teach your children how to brush their teeth properly and the importance of keeping their teeth clean. Be sure to brush their tongues as well. Also make sure they do not swallow toothpaste.

Take your children to the dentist regularly from the age of one. Encourage young children to eat low-sugar snacks such as fruits, cheese and vegetables. Do not give sticky sweets and chewing gum to the child.

Teenagers: Oral care for teens is less important for good breathing, a beautiful smile, and worm-eating. Brush your teeth and tongue with fluoride toothpaste at least twice a day. Floss your teeth at least once a day.

See your dentist every 6 months for regular checkups and cleanings.

Adults: Proper oral care in adults can help prevent tooth loss, sore gums or other problems.

Brush your teeth with fluoride toothpaste at least twice a day and floss once a day.

Do not smoke.

Ask your doctor if the medications you are taking have side effects and could damage your teeth (for example, some medications may cause dry mouth).

Examine your mouth regularly and watch for sores that irritate the gums and teeth or cause other problems.

See your dentist every 6 months for regular checkups and scaling.

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Deciduous Teeth

Deciduous teeth are the first teeth to grow in a baby’s mouth. Although most babies do not erupt any teeth by six months of age, the process of teething in some of them begins very early, from the first two months.

Most babies get 20 temporary teeth by the age of 30 months, which are called baby teeth. Some babies have strong protrusions on their gums from birth, which they call anterior teeth. These bumps are natural and have nothing to worry about. Some babies actually erupt their teeth very early, and their first teeth erupt about two months or even earlier. Six weeks is a very young age for teething, but it does not cause any problems for the baby. Tooth eruption at this time also has its usual symptoms; Including saliva coming out of the baby’s mouth, itching and difficulty eating, hard, white bumps, and so on.

Baby tooth eruption at two months:

This is a very early time for teething but it is not impossible. Some babies even have teeth from birth! You heard right, babies can erupt teeth at any time or even be born with teeth! In some babies, the first tooth begins to erupt at three months of age and all of their teeth erupt by 11 months or one year of age.

In this case, you just have to pay attention to the baby’s teeth. They need these teeth by the age of six, and pacifiers and bottles are bad for their teeth. So be sure to brush their small teeth with a soft, clean cloth when you put them in your baby’s mouth.

Tooth eruption may have the following signs and symptoms:

Increased salivation

Fatigue or lack of sleep due to gum pain

Do not eat or refuse food due to gum pain

Occasional bumps and inflammation

Immerse hand and finger in mouth

Itching around the mouth occurs as a result of excessive salivation and skin sensitivity.

Rubbing the cheek or ear because of the pain the child feels inside the gums of the mill.

If you notice these symptoms in your baby, there may be other conditions besides teething:

High fever (especially above 101 degrees Fahrenheit)

Diarrhea, runny nose and cough

Prolonged inflammation

The middle teeth are the first teeth to fall out (between the ages of 6 and 7), followed by the lateral middle teeth (between the ages of 7 and 8). Then it is the turn of the mill teeth. The timing of loosening of these teeth varies from child to child but usually occurs between the ages of 9 and 12. The lower canines between the ages of 9 and 12 and the upper canines between the ages of 10 and 12 begin to loosen and fall out.

Usually, by the age of 13, all the main teeth have erupted and all 28 main teeth of the child are completed (although 4 wisdom teeth appear between the ages of 17 and 21). Talk to your child’s doctor if you are worried or have problems with your baby’s teeth.

Tell your dentist or pediatrician if your baby is 18 months old and has not had any teeth yet (babies born early usually erupt a few months later than other babies). Also, if your child has all the symptoms of teething (including salivation, swollen gums, etc.) but is experiencing a lot of pain symptoms (such as prolonged crying), call your doctor because teething should not be done until The limit should be difficult for the child.

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Tooth and Gum Infections

Tooth and gum infections are also called dental abscesses or gingival abscesses. The infection appears as a swollen pus-filled fluid at the root of the tooth or the surface of the gums. Tooth infection can be due to tooth decay. Dental abscess is the accumulation of pus caused by an infection in the teeth and gums. Dental abscesses are very painful and make you feel sick. If abscesses and infections of the teeth or gums are not treated, the condition worsens and the bones around the infected area are destroyed.

Feeling of prolonged, severe pain and shooting on one side of the face that may extend to the eyes, temples or around the neck. You may not even be able to identify which tooth or which part of your mouth is the source of this severe pain.

Severe pain in one side of the mouth or in one or more teeth that makes it difficult for you to eat and can be so severe at night that you wake up from the pain.

Severe pain in one tooth so that you cannot press the other teeth on it. You may also feel that your tooth is slightly raised or slightly loose.

Severe swelling inside or outside the mouth at the gums around one or more teeth or on the face. The swelling may or may not be accompanied by pain or fever.

Swelling or a very small bump on the gums above or below the teeth that may be painful or painless. You may also feel a special, unnatural taste in your mouth.

Tooth abscess occurs when bacteria invade the tooth pulp. The tooth marrow is the innermost layer of the tooth, consisting of a soft tissue containing blood vessels, nerves and connective tissue. Bacteria enter the tooth through caries or fractures and cracks on the tooth and reach the root of the tooth. Bacterial infection causes swelling and inflammation in the mouth and teeth. The pus from the infection is pushed through a narrow space in which inflammation forms into a sac (abscess) at the tip of the tooth root, and as the pus accumulates, an abscess forms.

Risk factors

The following factors can increase the risk of dental abscess:

Lack of dental hygiene. Poor gum and tooth hygiene – for example, not brushing or flossing at least twice a day – can increase your risk of tooth decay, gum disease, dental abscess and other oral diseases.

A diet high in sugar. Excessive consumption of sugary foods such as sugary drinks and sweets can cause tooth decay and subsequent tooth abscess.

Infection with related diseases. Having diseases that weaken your immune system, such as diabetes or autoimmune diseases, can also increase the risk of tooth infection and tooth abscess.

The most common symptoms of dental abscess are severe and persistent toothache, which can lead to severe pain when biting and contacting teeth, and shooting in the mouth and teeth. Other symptoms include:

Fever

Feeling of pain when chewing food

Sensitivity of teeth to heat and cold (often sensitive to heat, and when cold, the pain is slightly relieved)

Feeling of a bitter taste in the mouth

Bad breath

Swollen glands in the neck

General discomfort and feeling sick

Redness and swelling of the gums

Swelling in the upper or lower jaw

Causes open sores and discharge on the side of the gums

Loose teeth

If the root of the tooth is destroyed by an infection, the toothache may stop. But this does not mean that the infection has healed, but that the infection is still active and spreading to the surrounding tissues and destroying them. Therefore, if you notice any of the above symptoms, even if your toothache subsides, be sure to see your dentist.

Complications

Dental abscess will not go away on its own without treatment. If an abscess or pus-filled sac ruptures, the pain may be greatly reduced, but it still needs to be treated. If the dental abscess does not drain, the infection may spread to the jaws and other parts of the head and neck. It may even cause sepsis or a blood infection, which is a widespread and serious threat. If your immune system is weak and you do not treat dental abscess, the risk of spreading the infection to other parts of your body is much higher than someone who has a healthy and strong immune system.

Treatment

If the abscess is due to tooth decay or broken or cracked teeth:

The tooth and surrounding tissues are anesthetized and a hole is made from the top of the tooth to the inside.

Pus and dead tissue come out of the center of the tooth.

The inside of the tooth and its root canals are thoroughly cleaned and filled with a permanent substance.

A veneer is placed over the filled tooth to protect it.

If a dental abscess is due to an infection in the area between the teeth and the gums:

The abscess is removed and the site is thoroughly cleansed.

The root surface of the tooth becomes clean and soft.

In most cases, surgery or gingival reshaping is performed to prevent recurrence of the infection.

Teeth should be extracted if:

Tooth decay or infection is so severe that it cannot be treated with fillings or denervation.

A broken or cracked tooth is such that it cannot be repaired.

Infection or destruction of tissue (bone) between teeth and gums is very severe.

If a tooth is extracted, one of the following is replaced:

Bridge

Implant

Dentures


To prevent tooth abscess, it is very important to prevent caries. The most important thing to prevent tooth decay is good care and oral hygiene. Things to consider are:

Brush your teeth at least twice a day with flora toothpaste

Use dental floss or interdental cleaners to thoroughly clean the space between the teeth on a daily basis

Change your toothbrush every 3 to 4 months or whenever your bristles wear out.

Have a balanced diet and reduce the consumption of sugary foods and snacks

See your dentist regularly for professional checking and cleaning of your teeth

Use antimicrobial or flora mouthwashes to add a protective layer against tooth decay

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Dental Laminate for Short Teeth

If you have teeth that look small, it can negatively affect your smile. Small teeth may make you reluctant to smile, talk or laugh with others, including friends and family. If you have a job that involves a lot of public or interpersonal interactions, small teeth can affect your performance.

Smile reconstruction for small teeth depends on the ability of the cosmetic dentist to balance the size and shape of the intertwined teeth. The solution used for small teeth can be simply adding a ceramic laminate to increase the size of the tooth.

When only two teeth are out of sync, and the rest of the teeth are delicate, two out-of-sync teeth can really affect the balance of your face. In this case, only two veneers can change your feelings about yourself by providing a much more accurate appearance. However, when all the patient’s teeth are crushed and short, a new bite can be made without damaging the teeth. Enter naturally.

Dental laminates, for adults with small teeth, can change the shape of their teeth in just a few days. The whole dental treatment will be non-invasive. In this process, there will be no damage, discomfort or loss of natural teeth. By placing a laminate on small teeth, a smile will be completely natural in the shortest time.

One of the biggest challenges that very few dentists can successfully accomplish is matching dental laminate with adjacent natural enamel. The dentist must work closely with his lab to design the right color, transparency, surface texture, and shape of the laminate so that the restoration looks exactly like any other tooth.

If even one of these design elements is not carefully considered, the entire dental veneer will have an improper shape. Most dentists do not work with their laboratory during the porcelain preparation process, and this is where the quality comes into play.

Fortunately, smiles can be restored and enhanced using cosmetic and dental treatments such as porcelain veneers.

Reasons why people may have small teeth

Some of the most common causes of small teeth include the following:

Genetics: If you have parents who have small teeth, chances are you do.

Bruxism: Teeth grinding and clenching can affect tooth structure. If left untreated, it can cause erosion over time. As a result, teeth can wear out and make them look small.

Problems related to tooth alignment: Crooked teeth, asymmetrical alignment, and other things related to your smile can make your teeth smaller or larger than adjacent teeth.

Gap between teeth: Tooth gaps make ordinary teeth look small, and the problem of distance makes small teeth look even smaller.

Gingival protrusion: Sometimes the teeth are fine, but problems with the protruding gums make the crowns look smaller.

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The New Implant Method

In this method, there is no need for gingival and dental surgery to implant, and you can perform dental implants by placing artificial teeth or veneers.

In recent years, especially during the last 30 years, there have been various methods for dental implants that can be used to restore and replace lost teeth. One of the most widely used of these methods is dental implants.

These methods include:

Implant

Breech method

Use of artificial teeth

Use resin breeches

Today, implant placement is one of the most common methods in the world that has a long shelf life. Of course, this durability depends on several factors.

However, people may not be interested in this method due to various reasons and disadvantages, such as the need for surgery for implant placement, its long treatment period that can last 3 to 6 months, its cost, and.. In this case, we want to continue to introduce dental implant methods without implants.

Fixed bridge dental implants

One of the methods of implantation of teeth without implants is the fixed bridge method. In fixed bridge implants, three teeth are usually placed in the void, with the middle tooth sticking together like a bridge. This type of implant placement usually takes more than one session and requires the dentist to attach the bridge teeth after preparing the side teeth.

By preparing a tooth mold for the empty space and sending it to the laboratory, the dentist makes artificial teeth using materials such as metal, ceramic, glass or a combination of them and then connects the bridge teeth to them. The advantages of this method can be said:

The appearance of the teeth is very similar to the main teeth

No need to remove teeth to clean them

It costs less than dental implants

Advantages of the fixed bridge method

Durability and longevity of teeth: Bridges can have a permanent structure and last up to ten years or more.

Improving the appearance: As can be seen in the picture, this method can make the appearance of the teeth more beautiful and fill in the gaps.

Rapid treatment: A fixed bridge is a treatment that can be done in two sessions, but if the tooth is implanted, it can take up to six months.

Disadvantages of the fixed bridge method

This method is more suitable for those who have lost 1 to 3 teeth in a row.

In this method, it is necessary for the lateral teeth to be structurally free of caries. Because the side teeth act as the base for the bridge.

The adhesive connecting the bridge teeth may disappear after a few years.

Basic teeth can decay if you do not follow good hygiene.

Artificial tooth method

Another method of implant placement without implants is the use of dentures. In this method, for implantation of teeth without the use of implants, usually by attaching a plastic base that is the same color as your gums, a framework for attaching artificial teeth is created. One of the features of this method is the removal of those teeth from the mouth, which can be done for cleaning.

Advantages and disadvantages of dentures

Regarding the advantages and disadvantages of this method, the following can be mentioned:

One of the cheapest methods is to place new teeth.

You can get the look of your teeth as much as before.

It has the fastest length of treatment.

Feeling too many teeth can be one of the disadvantages of this method.

Dentures, especially in the lower part, may slip into place.

Keeping dentures fixed in people depends only on the anatomy of their mouth and jaw.

To prevent or coordinate changes in the structure of the jaw, it is necessary to review the base of the denture from time to time.

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Dental Fillings

When a tooth decays, one of the treatment strategies can be filling the tooth. Usually, if X-rays show that the pulp or soft tissue of the tooth is damaged, they often fill the tooth. The continuous bacterial activity can cause infection over time and damage this part of the tooth. If such an important issue is not addressed and addressed as soon as possible, the infection may spread and cause tooth decay. After such a situation, the dentist advises people to fill their decayed teeth.

No specific age can be mentioned in this regard. Such a condition can occur at any age and for any type of tooth. As long as oral hygiene is not observed, your teeth may decay at any age and you may need to fill them.

The filling process can be both permanent and temporary. In essence, this process is two-stage, the first part of which is temporary. During the first stage, the teeth are temporarily filled with fillings. If the person being treated is not allergic to filler materials and structures, the temporary raw materials are removed and replaced with permanent materials.

As mentioned, when the soft tissue of the tooth, the pulp, is damaged (which usually dies), the tooth also decays. During the filling process, we seek to remove the decayed tissue and replace it with filling material. This will maintain the strength of the tooth and can be counted on in the process of chewing, digestion, and digestion of food.

Different materials are usually used to fill teeth. Each of them has a specific application and is used for a specific purpose. The important point here is that the fillings used for the milk teeth should be stronger. Since the most pressure is applied to the posterior part of the mouth and the teeth of the mill while chewing food, so if low-quality materials and lack of strength are used in these teeth, they will soon need to be refilled.

Dark and colored fillings can be used to fill the back teeth (mainly the mill). But it is better to use light and white filling materials to fill the front teeth. Because these teeth are more visible and filling them with dark-colored materials can endanger the beauty of teeth and face.

The most valuable sign of tooth decay can be the feeling of pain or gnashing of teeth while eating and chewing hot and cold foods. If you have been experiencing this condition on a regular basis for a few days, it is best to see your dentist to check your teeth so that your mouth and teeth can be carefully examined.

This condition will not usually be uncomplicated and you may experience at least some of the following:

Mild to severe toothache while chewing food

Swollen gums just around a decayed tooth.

Likely to see signs of infection around the same tooth

Swelling of parts of the face that are rotten on or around the teeth.

If the first case (ie toothache due to caries) worsens and spreads to different parts of the mouth, it is best to see a dentist immediately. You should never let go of a toothache as it will automatically heal in the next few hours or days. If the damage to the dental pulp is deep, you should know that it is difficult to repair and is not possible without the help of a dentist.

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Risk of Tooth Decay

Some people are more at risk for tooth decay, including:

Low-income families (children and adults).

Elderly people, from any socio-economic class.

People who live in areas where water is not fluoridated.

People who produce less mucus in their mouths due to illness or medication.

People undergoing radiation therapy.

People with diabetes

Smokers and people who smoke.

People who use alcohol and drugs.

People who consume large amounts of carbonated and sugary drinks.

Tooth decay is caused by two factors: bacteria in the mouth and eating foods high in starch and sugar. The presence of bacteria in the mouth is normal, but if oral hygiene is not observed, the presence of these bacteria can be problematic. Bacteria that are naturally present in the mouth combine with food particles and saliva to produce a substance called plaque. Plaque is a very viscous and invisible (transparent) material that forms quickly. Foods that contain sugar and starch make plaque more sticky on the teeth. If plaque remains on the teeth for more than a few days, it gradually hardens and turns into a substance called tartar.

This bacterium causes tooth decay when bacteria in plaque and tartar convert sugar in the mouth into acid.

Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus subrinus are bacteria that combine most with carbohydrates such as sucrose, fructose, and glucose to produce acid. This acid softens and corrodes the hard tissue of the tooth and over time, a cavity or hole is formed on the tooth called tooth decay.

Symptoms of tooth decay

Tooth decay usually has no early symptoms, which explains why it is important to see a dentist regularly. With regular dental visits and periodic radiographs, tooth decay can be diagnosed in the early stages and treated before the cavity progresses to the point where it causes symptoms.

As tooth decay progresses, the cavity created in the tooth gets closer to the root of the tooth and causes toothache. The pain gradually increases and especially intensifies when the teeth are exposed to heat, cold, foods and sugary drinks. If the cavity created in the tooth is wide enough, it can break a part of the tooth, resulting in a large and visible hole in the tooth, and the tooth may be exposed to pressure when Chewing food becomes sensitive. Bad breath or bad taste in the mouth are other symptoms of tooth decay. Caries of the front teeth is more visible and can be seen in the form of brown or black spots on the teeth, but caries in other teeth is usually not visible without the use of X-rays.

If the tooth decay is in the early stages, your dentist will apply a fluoride solution to it to prevent the caries from progressing. If tooth decay has caused the destruction of tooth enamel (hard coating on the tooth) and has created a cavity in the tooth, your dentist will first remove the soft part of the tooth at the site of the caries and then fill the cavity with special materials.

If the root of the tooth is damaged, denervation treatment may be needed. In denervation treatment, the nerve inside the tooth is completely removed, and instead, the tooth is filled with special materials and then placed on the veneer. If the amount of tooth damage is so great that it cannot be recovered and repaired, the tooth may be extracted.

Fluoride treatment

Fluoride is probably the most effective way to prevent or prevent the spread of tooth decay. Fluoride is a mineral that is found naturally in some foods, such as fish and tea, but can also be produced artificially.

In the production of toothpaste, synthetic fluoride is used and the required fluoride that should reach the teeth is supplied to most people in this way. In some countries and regions, very small amounts of fluoride are added to municipal tap water. Fluoride strengthens tooth enamel, protects the teeth, and makes the teeth more resistant to the acid produced by plaque. It also reduces the ability of plaque to produce acid and increases the ability of tooth enamel to repair and recover. If your tooth decay is in its early stages, your dentist can prevent further tooth decay by using fluoride therapy and placing a fluoride solution or paste or gel on the tooth.

Two factors are involved in the development of dental caries, while two factors are important in preventing caries: oral health and changing eating habits.

Oral hygiene means brushing your teeth at least twice a day, flossing at least once a day and cleaning your teeth professionally in the dental office every six months, and being examined by a dentist to check the condition of your teeth with the help of radiographic images.

Reducing the amount of sugar consumed – especially sugary drinks – can be effective in preventing tooth decay. It is best to brush your teeth and rinse your mouth after eating sticky foods.

It is recommended that you eat sweet and sticky foods such as dried fruits with your main meals instead of as a snack. Avoiding multiple snacks throughout the day, not eating chocolate and sweets, and sweeteners can also help prevent the formation of acid in your mouth (which can lead to caries).

Fissure sealant is also very effective in preventing tooth decay. Fissure sealants are most often performed on children after their Asian teeth have erupted. Fissure sealant is a thin plastic-like coating on the surface of the Asian teeth that prevents plaque from forming on these teeth.

Fluoride therapy is another way to prevent tooth decay. Fluoride may be present in drinking water and fluoride solution may be used. Topical fluoride solution is also used in routine dental examinations. Your dentist may also recommend fluoride mouthwash and toothpaste.

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